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North East · Capital: Yola

Adamawa State

Governor: Ahmadu Umaru Fintiri

Population

3,178,950

Land area

36,917 km²

Created

August 27, 1991

Governance

Rt. Hon. Ahmadu Umaru Fintiri (born 27 October 1967) has served as Governor of Adamawa State since 29 May 2019, re-elected in 2023 and defecting from the PDP to the APC in February 2026. A former Speaker of the Adamawa State House of Assembly, he twice served as acting governor before his own election.

History

Adamawa State was created on 27 August 1991 from the former Gongola State, under the military government of General Ibrahim Babangida. Its capital, Yola, was historically the seat of the Adamawa Emirate, part of the Sokoto Caliphate, and the state's eastern border forms part of Nigeria's frontier with Cameroon.

Tourism

Home to Sukur, Nigeria's only UNESCO World Heritage Site recognised for its ancient cultural landscape, and Nigeria's largest game reserve.

  • Sukur Cultural Landscape (UNESCO World Heritage Site)
  • Kiri Dam
  • Gashaka-Gumti National Park (shared with Taraba)

Agriculture

Agriculture and livestock rearing dominate the state economy, with cotton, groundnut, and maize as leading crops, alongside significant cattle and goat herding.

Cotton · Groundnut · Maize · Guinea corn · Rice

Investment

Priority sectors include agro-processing and small-scale enterprise support, backed by a 2024 empowerment cash support scheme for entrepreneurs launched by the state government.

Agriculture & agro-processing · Livestock · Trade with Cameroon

Infrastructure

Served by Yola Airport and cross-border trade routes into Cameroon and Chad.

Education

Modibbo Adama University, Yola · American University of Nigeria

Government contact

Adamawa State Government House, Yola