Natural Resources
37 natural resources catalogued so far, across profiled states
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Mineral
Barytes, salt and tin
Nasarawa · North Central

Nasarawa hosts a wide range of solid minerals, giving it the nickname 'Home of Solid Minerals.'

Mineral
Bitumen
Ogun · South West

Part of Nigeria's southwestern bitumen belt, alongside kaolin, phosphate, and gypsum deposits.

Mineral
Bitumen
Ondo · South West

Commercial-scale bitumen deposits in the Irele and Agadagba-Obon axes, under active extraction partnerships as of 2026.

Mineral
Clay
Lagos · South West

Industrial clay deposits used in construction materials.

Mineral
Coal
Enugu · South East

Enugu's defining mineral resource, historically mined at the Udi Ridge since 1909, giving the state its 'Coal City' nickname.

Mineral
Crude oil
Delta · South South

Delta is one of the major oil- and gas-producing states in Nigeria.

Mineral
Crude oil
Ondo · South West

An estimated 4 billion barrels of reserves, per the state government's own figures.

Mineral
Crude oil and natural gas
Imo · South East

Moderate reserves located in the state's southern LGAs.

Mineral
Crude oil and natural gas
Rivers · South South

Rivers State is one of Nigeria's core oil- and gas-producing states, central to the national petroleum economy.

Mineral
Crude oil and natural gas
Akwa Ibom · South South

Akwa Ibom is among Nigeria's leading oil-producing states, with reserves forming the bedrock of its economy.

Mineral
Crude oil and natural gas
Cross River · South South

Large reserves forming a core part of the state's economic base.

Mineral
Gold
Osun · South West

Historic and modern gold mining activity around the Ilesa/Iperindo area.

Mineral
Gold
Katsina · North West

Gold deposits identified across parts of the state, alongside manganese, uranium, and nickel.

Mineral
Gold
Kebbi · North West

Artisanal gold mining formalized under the federal PAGMI initiative, with Kebbi among the pioneer states.

Mineral
Gold and other solid minerals
Niger · North Central

Deposits identified across several LGAs alongside talc and marble.

Agricultural
Groundnut
Kano · North West

Historically Kano's signature export crop, once stored in the famous 'groundnut pyramids.'

Mineral
Gypsum, kaolin and bauxite
Anambra · South East

Principal minerals found across the state, alongside iron ore and lead deposits.

Agricultural
Hides and skins
Kano · North West

By-product of Kano's large livestock sector, feeding the state's leather industry.

Mineral
Industrial sand
Lagos · South West

Silica sand deposits used in glass and construction.

Mineral
Iron ore
Kogi · North Central

Reserves feeding the Ajaokuta Steel Company, Nigeria's largest integrated steel complex.

Mineral
Iron ore, limestone and marble
Enugu · South East

Additional solid minerals found across the state.

Mineral
Kaolin
Katsina · North West

Industrial clay mineral found widely across the state.

Mineral
Kaolin, gypsum and marble
Kebbi · North West

Industrial minerals found across the state alongside salt and glassware-grade deposits.

Mineral
Lead-zinc
Ebonyi · South East

Deposits identified in several LGAs, part of the state's broader solid minerals potential.

Mineral
Limestone
Benue · North Central

Significant limestone deposits found across several LGAs.

Mineral
Limestone
Kogi · North Central

Extensive deposits feeding the Obajana Cement Factory, among Africa's largest cement plants.

Mineral
Limestone
Ogun · South West

Major limestone deposits supporting large-scale cement production.

Mineral
Limestone and salt
Cross River · South South

Among a wide range of solid minerals found in the state, including coal, manganese, mica, gold, and kaolin.

Mineral
Marble and clay
Kwara · North Central

Solid mineral deposits found across several LGAs.

Mineral
Natural gas
Edo · South South

The largest onshore gas reserve in Nigeria, concentrated in the state's swamp and offshore areas.

Mineral
Natural gas and crude oil
Anambra · South East

Present in parts of the state, contributing to state revenue.

Mineral
Petroleum
Bayelsa · South South

The most important mineral resource in the state, central to its economy.

Mineral
Silica, tar sand, clay and limestone
Delta · South South

Additional solid mineral deposits identified alongside the state's oil reserves.

Mineral
Solid minerals
Jigawa · North West

Deposits of more than ten different mineral types spread across the Chad Formation and Basement Complex geological formations.

Mineral
Tin and columbite
Plateau · North Central

Historic colonial-era mining resource that shaped Jos's growth as a British tin-mining hub.

Mineral
Tin and tantalite
Kaduna · North West

Mined near Kafanchan on the western edge of the Jos Plateau.

Mineral
Tin, columbite and coal
Bauchi · North East

Solid mineral deposits found across the state's southern LGAs bordering the Jos Plateau.