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South West · Capital: Ikeja

Lagos State

Governor: Babajide Sanwo-Olu

Population

9,113,605

Land area

3,577 km²

Created

May 27, 1967

Governance

Babajide Olusola Sanwo-Olu (born 25 June 1965) has served as Governor of Lagos State since 2019, re-elected in 2023. A graduate of the University of Lagos, London Business School, Lagos Business School, and Harvard's Kennedy School of Government, he held several Lagos State government roles before winning the governorship under the All Progressives Congress (APC).

History

Lagos State was created on 27 May 1967 from the Colony Province and the former Lagos Federal Territory. It served as both state and federal capital until 1976, when the state capital moved to Ikeja; the federal capital later moved to Abuja in 1991. Though the smallest state by land area, Lagos is Nigeria's commercial and financial nerve centre, generating an estimated quarter of the country's GDP. Its population is genuinely disputed: the official 2006 census recorded 9,113,605 residents, while the state government's own figures and later projections put the real number well above 20 million today.

Natural Resources

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Industrial sand

Silica sand deposits used in glass and construction.

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Clay

Industrial clay deposits used in construction materials.

Tourism

Lagos blends beaches, colonial history, and a fast-growing contemporary art and nightlife scene.

  • Lekki Conservation Centre
  • Tarkwa Bay Beach
  • Nike Art Gallery
  • Freedom Park Lagos
  • National Museum Lagos

Agriculture

A minor part of Lagos's economy relative to commerce, concentrated in outlying areas and fed through lagoon ports.

Cassava · Oil palm · Maize · Vegetables · Coconut

Investment

Nigeria's financial and commercial capital, home to the country's major bank headquarters, the Lagos and Tin Can Island ports, and the Lekki Deep Sea Port. Generates an estimated 25% of national GDP.

Banking & finance · Ports & logistics · Technology · Manufacturing · Real estate

Infrastructure

Served by Murtala Muhammed International Airport, the Lagos and Tin Can Island ports, the Lekki Deep Sea Port, and the Blue Line and Red Line urban rail systems.

Education

University of Lagos · Lagos State University · Yaba College of Technology · Pan-Atlantic University

Government contact

Lagos State Government Secretariat, Alausa, Ikeja, Lagos