South West · Capital: Abeokuta
Ogun State
Governor: Dapo Abiodun
Population
3,728,098
Land area
16,980 km²
Created
February 3, 1976
Governance
Prince Dapo Abiodun (APC) has served as the fifth Governor of Ogun State since 29 May 2019. A businessman before entering politics, his administration has emphasized industrialization, public-private partnerships, and infrastructure, including the new Gateway International Airport, which took its first commercial flight in October 2025.
History
Ogun State was created on 3 February 1976 from the former Western State under General Murtala Muhammed. Its capital, Abeokuta, was founded around 1830 by Sodeke, a hunter who led Egba refugees to settle beneath Olumo Rock, which sheltered the Egba people during 19th-century wars. Ogun State turned 50 in 2026. Its official 2006 census-era population is 3,728,098; more recent estimates put it closer to 6.4 million.
Natural Resources
Limestone
Major limestone deposits supporting large-scale cement production.
Bitumen
Part of Nigeria's southwestern bitumen belt, alongside kaolin, phosphate, and gypsum deposits.
Tourism
Anchored by Olumo Rock in Abeokuta and the globally recognised Ojude Oba Festival in Ijebu-Ode, one of Yorubaland's most celebrated cultural events.
- Olumo Rock
- Ojude Oba Festival, Ijebu-Ode
- Lisabi sacred forest
- Bilikisu Sungbo shrine
- Ebute Oni beach
Agriculture
Cassava, cocoa, kola nut, and rice are grown across the state, supporting rural livelihoods alongside its dense industrial base.
Cassava · Cocoa · Kola nut · Rice
Investment
One of Nigeria's most industrialised states, with the highest number of registered universities in the country (9). Home to the Dangote Cement plant (Ibese), Procter & Gamble (Agbara), and major cement production at Ewekoro and Sagamu, favoured by its position on the Lagos industrial corridor.
Manufacturing · Cement production · Agro-processing · Logistics
Infrastructure
Education
Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta · Olabisi Onabanjo University · Covenant University · Babcock University