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South West · Capital: Abeokuta

Ogun State

Governor: Dapo Abiodun

Population

3,728,098

Land area

16,980 km²

Created

February 3, 1976

Governance

Prince Dapo Abiodun (APC) has served as the fifth Governor of Ogun State since 29 May 2019. A businessman before entering politics, his administration has emphasized industrialization, public-private partnerships, and infrastructure, including the new Gateway International Airport, which took its first commercial flight in October 2025.

History

Ogun State was created on 3 February 1976 from the former Western State under General Murtala Muhammed. Its capital, Abeokuta, was founded around 1830 by Sodeke, a hunter who led Egba refugees to settle beneath Olumo Rock, which sheltered the Egba people during 19th-century wars. Ogun State turned 50 in 2026. Its official 2006 census-era population is 3,728,098; more recent estimates put it closer to 6.4 million.

Natural Resources

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Limestone

Major limestone deposits supporting large-scale cement production.

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Bitumen

Part of Nigeria's southwestern bitumen belt, alongside kaolin, phosphate, and gypsum deposits.

Tourism

Anchored by Olumo Rock in Abeokuta and the globally recognised Ojude Oba Festival in Ijebu-Ode, one of Yorubaland's most celebrated cultural events.

  • Olumo Rock
  • Ojude Oba Festival, Ijebu-Ode
  • Lisabi sacred forest
  • Bilikisu Sungbo shrine
  • Ebute Oni beach

Agriculture

Cassava, cocoa, kola nut, and rice are grown across the state, supporting rural livelihoods alongside its dense industrial base.

Cassava · Cocoa · Kola nut · Rice

Investment

One of Nigeria's most industrialised states, with the highest number of registered universities in the country (9). Home to the Dangote Cement plant (Ibese), Procter & Gamble (Agbara), and major cement production at Ewekoro and Sagamu, favoured by its position on the Lagos industrial corridor.

Manufacturing · Cement production · Agro-processing · Logistics

Infrastructure

Served by the new Gateway International Airport (Ilishan-Remo) and dense road links to Lagos; the 2026 budget includes 450km of new urban and rural roads.

Education

Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta · Olabisi Onabanjo University · Covenant University · Babcock University

Government contact

Ogun State Secretariat, Oke Mosan, Abeokuta