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North West · Capital: Gusau

Zamfara State

Governor: Dauda Lawal

Population

3,278,873

Land area

38,418 km²

Created

October 1, 1996

Governance

Dr. Dauda Lawal has served as Governor of Zamfara State since 2023, elected under the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP). His administration runs a 'Six-Point Rescue Agenda' focused on security, agriculture, healthcare, education, infrastructure, and social empowerment, backed by an ₦861 billion 2026 budget.

History

Zamfara State was created on 1 October 1996 from Sokoto State under the military regime of General Sani Abacha. The Zamfara Kingdom traces back to the 11th century, one of the historic Hausa city-states. The state gained particular national attention in 2000 when then-Governor Ahmad Sani Yerima made it the first Nigerian state to adopt Sharia law in full. Its official 2006 census population was 3,278,873; the governor cited a 2026 population estimate of around 5.3 million.

Tourism

Home to sites of historical and religious significance tied to the old Zamfara Kingdom.

  • Jata ancient settlement

Agriculture

Agriculture-driven economy, with roughly 82% of the population depending on farming; the state government is moving its informal solid minerals mining sector toward formal regulation.

Millet · Sorghum · Rice · Groundnut

Investment

Priority sectors include mechanized agriculture, agro-processing, and solid minerals, backed by partnerships with the Ministry of Finance Incorporated (MoFI) and the African Development Bank. A new Zamfara Institute of Information Technology (ZIIT) opened in 2026 to train residents in cybersecurity, AI, and data science.

Agriculture & agro-processing · Solid minerals · Technology & skills training

Infrastructure

A new Gusau International Airport is under construction as a state investment priority, alongside a ₦25 billion water expansion project linking Gusau, Talata Mafara, Tsafe, and Kaura Namoda.

Education

Zamfara Institute of Information Technology (ZIIT)

Government contact

Zamfara State Government House, Gusau